Summary of options for fox control
Option | When to use | Cost | Advantages | Disadvantages |
1080 baiting | Late winter and spring when cubs are small. When there is a problem or to pre-empt one, for example, prior to lambing. | Most cost-effective method. Least labour-intensive. | Large areas covered quickly. Foxes very susceptible to well-made 1080 baits. Native animals tolerant of 1080 but may be affected if baits are misused. | Pets at risk. Baits should be hidden or lightly covered to camouflage them with surrounding groundcover where ever non-target animals are active. Uneaten baits should be retrieved. |
Rabbit baiting with 1080 | Late summer to early autumn. | Low. | Foxes killed by eating poisoned rabbits. | Pets at risk. |
Husbandry methods | At all times. Important at lambing time. | Inexpensive. Can be integrated into routine farming practices. | Increased attention benefits stock. No danger to pets. | Threat of predation still exists. Foxes may move to other paddocks. |
Exclusion fencing | To protect lambing areas. To protect poultry. | Can be expensive. | No danger to pets. | Threat of predation still exists elsewhere. Needs ongoing maintenance. |
Trapping | Use sparingly for problem foxes. | Very labour- intensive. | Can be used to target specific individuals. Correct use will safeguard pets. | Foxes can become 'trap shy' if traps are not well set. A permit from DAFWA is required for use in urban and special rural zone areas. |
Shooting | As an adjunct to other methods. For problem foxes. | Very labour- intensive. | Target-specific. | Selective for young foxes. Not suitable in built-up areas. |