Diagnosing covered smut in barley

A fungal disease affecting seed heads, which can cause yield losses and delivery penalties.

 

Grains are replaced by brown-black balls
Brown-black spore balls

What to look for

    Paddock

  • Scattered black heads in the crop.
  • Cloudy masses of black spores can be present during harvesting.

    Plant

  • Plants slightly stunted.
  • Infected heads may emerge slightly later than healthy heads and become trapped in the boot and emerge from the leaf sheath below the flag leaf.
  • Grains are replaced by brown-black balls that release black sooty spores when crushed.

Where did it come from?

Contaminated soil
Contaminated soil
  • It is seed and soil borne and can be carried in contaminated machinery.
  • Spores infect the seedling prior to emergence.
  • The smut spores are released during harvest and contaminate clean seed, machinery and soil.

Management strategies

  • The disease only affects barley.
  • Seed treatments control the disease when applied regularly.
  • When infection is high buy new seed from a clean source.
  • Use resistant varieties when disease incidence is high.
  • Smutted grain deliveries are not accepted for malting.

Where to go for expert help

DDLS Seed Testing and Certification
+61 (0)8 9368 3721
Page last updated: Thursday, 16 April 2015 - 10:33am